CNC System
Functions:
Analyzes program instructions and coordinates the movement of each axis.
Provides a human-machine interface (such as a touchscreen), supporting manual machine setup and simulated machining.
Core Algorithm: Interpolation calculation (linear/circular interpolation) to achieve complex contour machining.
Transmission System
Spindle Drive: Variable frequency motor or direct drive motor, speed range 50~6000rpm (up to 10000rpm for heavy-duty lathes).
Feed System:
X-axis: Controls radial cutting (diameter variation).
Z-axis: Controls axial cutting (length variation).
C-axis (optional): Enables indexing or milling functions (milling-turning).
Transmission Components: Ball screw (repeatability ±0.003mm), linear guide.
Tool System
Tool Post Types:
Group tool post (simple and efficient, suitable for high-volume production).
Turret tool post (8~12 positions, supports automatic tool change).
Tool Material: Carbide (roughing), CBN/PCD (finishing high-hardness materials).
Auxiliary Systems
Clamping: Three-jaw chuck (general purpose), hydraulic clamp (thin-walled parts), tailstock (long shaft support).
Cooling System: High-pressure cutting fluid (emulsion or oil-based), reducing cutting temperature to below 60°C.
Chip Removal System: Chain-type or spiral chip conveyor, keeping the machining area clean.
